Hassoumi Massaoudou

Hassoumi Massaoudou is a Nigerien politician and a leading member of the Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism (PNDS-Tarayya). He was Minister of Communication, Culture, Youth and Sports in the government of Niger from 1993 to 1994 and President of the PNDS Parliamentary Group from 1999 to 2004. Since 2011, he has been Director of the Cabinet of the Head of State.

Political career

Massaoudou was a founding member of the PNDS, a party created under the leadership of Mahamadou Issoufou in 1990; when the party held its Constitutive General Assembly on 23–24 December 1990, Massaoudou was designated as its Secretary for Information and Propaganda.[1] Following Niger's first multiparty elections in 1993, a coalition government headed by Mahamadou Issoufou was named on 23 April 1993; it included Massaoudou as Minister of Communication, Culture, Youth and Sports.[2] He served in that position until Prime Minister Issoufou resigned in late September 1994 and the PNDS left the ruling coalition, with a new government being named on 5 October 1994.[3]

Following the military coup led by Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara on 27 January 1996, Massaoudou was arrested on July 13, 1996 and tortured while in detention, with mock executions being used.[4]

Massaoudou was elected to the National Assembly in the November 1999 parliamentary election and served as President of the PNDS Parliamentary Group during the parliamentary term that followed.[5] As of 2004, he is the First Deputy Secretary-General of the PNDS.[6]

Regarding President Mamadou Tandja's 2009 efforts to create a new constitution that would remove presidential term limits, Massaoudou said that Tandja had lost his legitimacy and that the opposition would "treat him as a mere putschist".[7] He told the press on June 1, 2009, that Tandja was attempting the "demolition of democratic institutions". He also said that "simultaneous giant rallies across the country" would be held on June 7 to oppose Tandja's planned constitutional referendum.[8]

Massaoudou headed Issoufou's campaign for the January–March 2011 presidential election.[9][10] Issoufou won the election and took office as President on 7 April 2011; he appointed Massaoudou as Director of the Cabinet of the President, with the rank of Minister, on the same day.[10][11]

References

  1. ^ "Genese et évolution du PNDS", PNDS website (accessed 19 May 2011) (French).
  2. ^ Bulletin de l'Afrique noire, issues 1,615–1,659 (1993), page 202 (French).
  3. ^ "Gouvernements du Président Mahamane Ousmane", official web site of the Nigerien presidency (French).
  4. ^ "Niger: A major step backwards", Amnesty International, 16 October 1996.
  5. ^ "Listes de députés par groupe parlementaire", National Assembly website (2004 archive page) (French).
  6. ^ PNDS-Tarayya National Executive Committee, as of September 2004 (French).
  7. ^ "Niger president in 'dangerous' bid to keep power", AFP, May 31, 2009.
  8. ^ "Niger protestors clash with police, injuries reported", AFP, June 2, 2009.
  9. ^ Boureima Hama, "Niger presidential rivals optimistic amid vote count", AFP, 13 March 2011.
  10. ^ a b "Niger : Mahamadou Issoufou installe un Touareg au poste de Premier ministre", Jeune Afrique, 8 April 2011 (French).
  11. ^ "Le Président de la République, Chef de l'Etat, Son Excellence Monsieur Issoufou Mahamadou a signé, hier, jeudi 7 avril 2011 plusieurs décrets", Le Sahel, 8 April 2011 (French).